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Google, Apple lay out strict rules for Exposure Notification API, no GPS data

June 06, 2025

Today, Google and Apple gave some more details surrounding itsExposure Notification API. Formerly called Contact Tracing API, the development tool is designed to help government organizations create mobile applications that will use the Bluetooth connections of our phones to help inform the public about their own exposures toCOVID-19.

When Google and Apple joined together to announce the Exposure Notification API, the question on everyone’s mind was, “How will these companies keep user privacy safe in the face of this ongoing pandemic?” Well, the announcements today (viaReutersandThe Verge) should help answer that question.

01 COVID 19 Exposure Notifications Sample Public Health Authority App Onboarding Android

Related:Watch the coronavirus spread around the world with The Weather Channel’s app

Google and Apple today issued a list of rules that organizations must follow in order to use the Exposure Notification API. It’s a common misconception that Google and Apple are together creating an app to help with COVID-19 exposures. In reality, the two companies are providing the framework for potential future apps, and instead are leaving it to countries around the world to determine how best to use that tool — if they decide to use it at all.

02 COVID 19 Exposure Notifications Sample Public Health Authority App Positive Result Android

With that in mind, below are the rules developers and countries must follow to use the Exposure Notification API.

Exposure Notification API rules and limitations

That last one has an asterisk because it’s not quite rigid. What Google and Apple are trying to avoid is dozens of apps on theGoogle Play Storeand Apple App Store from which users in each area of the world will need to choose. Therefore, the companies are saying there should be one app for each area, and that’s it.

However, if countries want to take a regional approach, that is OK. For example, the United States is one country, but if a PHA wants to make an app that’s just for a single state or collection of states, that is fine. Ultimately, though, Google and Apple will have control over this because they can simply remove apps from their respective stores if PHAs don’t work with them to develop apps that are as streamlined as possible.

03 COVID 19 Exposure Notifications Sample Public Health Authority App Exposure Notifications Android

Examples of apps based on Exposure Notification API

Below, you’ll findexample imagesGoogle has created to give you an idea of what an exposure notification app could look like. Once again, Google and Apple are not creating apps, so these are simply mock-ups of what developers could do with this tool.

Google and Apple previously gave an estimate of mid-May for the consumer-facing release of the API. At some point later this year, the tool will be baked into both Android and iOS. The two companies are still committed to that timeline.

04 COVID 19 Exposure Notifications Settings Android

Time will tell if countries, nations, and states will opt to use the Exposure Notification API and abide by these rules — or attempt to do it on their own. Google and Apple are opening the door, but that doesn’t mean PHAs will actually go through it.

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